Sustainable Development Based on the Tri Hita Karana Concept in the Development of Electric Power Plants in Bali

Abstract

This study discusses the application of the concept of Tri Hita Karana (THK) in the development of electric energy plants in Bali by PT Indonesian Power. The concept of THK which includes Parahyangan (human relationship with God), Pawongan (human relationship with others), and Palemahan (human relationship with the environment) is applied as an approach for sustainable development. The results of the study show that the implementation of THK has a positive impact on social, environmental, and economic aspects. Parahyangan is reflected in respect for cultural values and religious rituals in the operation of the plant. Pawongan can be seen from the increased community involvement in the planning and management of power plants, which reduces social conflicts. Meanwhile, Palemahan is realized through the use of renewable energy and environmental conservation programs. Several challenges are still being faced, such as limited infrastructure, lack of public understanding of renewable energy, and regulatory barriers. Therefore, a collaborative strategy is needed between companies, the community, and the government. The conclusion of this study shows that the Tri Hita Karana-based approach can be an effective model in supporting sustainable energy development in Bali by balancing spiritual, social, and environmental aspects